The Late Show with Stephen Colbert Season 1 Episode 24 James Corden, Shane Smith, Halsey ( Air Date 2015-10-09 ) Genre Comedy, Talk category. Overview "Stephen welcomes TV host James Corden, Vice Media CEO Shane Smith, plus a musical performance by Halsey.".

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert Season 1 Episode 24 James Corden, Shane Smith, Halsey

Watch Full Now!

6.344/10 by 308 users

Watch: The Late Show with Stephen Colbert Season 1 Episode 24 James Corden, Shane Smith, Halsey on CWR-CRB
Stars: Stephen Colbert
Director: Jon Stewart, Louis Cato

1. George Clooney, Jeb Bush, Jon Batiste & Stay Human 2015-09-08

Watch
2. Scarlett Johansson, Elon Musk, Kendrick Lamar 2015-09-09

Watch
3. Vice President Joe Biden, Travis Kalanick, Toby Keith 2015-09-10

Watch
4. Amy Schumer, Stephen King, Troubled Waters (Paul Simon) 2015-09-11

Watch
5. Emily Blunt, Justice Stephen Breyer, The Dead Weather 2015-09-14

Watch
6. Tim Cook, Jake Gyllenhaal, Run The Jewels with TV On The Radio 2015-09-15

Watch
7. Kevin Spacey, Carol Burnett, Abbi Jacobson, Ilana Glazer, Willie Nelson 2015-09-16

Watch
8. Trevor Noah, U.N. Ban Ki-Moon, Chris Stapleton 2015-09-17

Watch
9. Lupita Nyong’o, Sen. Bernie Sanders, An American in Paris (Christopher Wheeldon, Robert Fairchild, Leanne Cope) 2015-09-18

Watch
10. Stephen Curry, Sen. Ted Cruz, Don Henley 2015-09-21

Watch
11. Donald Trump, Dr. Ernest Moniz, Raury 2015-09-22

Watch
12. Hugh Jackman, Hugh Evans, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Pearl Jam 2015-09-23

Watch
13. Andrew Sullivan, Maria Shriver, Jim Gaffigan, Archbishop Thomas Wenski, YMCA Jerusalem Youth Chorus, the Choir of St. Jean Baptiste 2015-09-24

Watch
14. Malala Yousafzai, Kerry Washington, The Arcs 2015-09-25

Watch
15. First Lady Michelle Obama, John Legend 2015-09-28

Watch
16. Ellen Page, Jesse Eisenberg, Dominic Wilcox 2015-09-29

Watch
17. John Oliver, Evan Spiegel, Bill Withers, Ed Sheeran 2015-09-30

Watch
18. John Kerry, Claire Danes, PewDiePie 2015-10-01

Watch
19. Morgan Freeman, Ruth Wilson, Sean Murray 2015-10-02

Watch
20. Senator John McCain, Yo-Yo Ma, Misty Copeland 2015-10-05

Watch
21. Bill Clinton, Billy Eichner, Florence & the Machine 2015-10-06

Watch
22. Gina Rodriguez, Ben Bernanke, Tame Impala 2015-10-07

Watch
23. Cate Blanchett, Brian Chesky, Dartmouth Football Dummy 2015-10-08

Watch
24. James Corden, Shane Smith, Halsey 2015-10-09

Watch
25. Carey Mulligan, Elvis Costello, Darlene Love 2015-10-12

Watch
26. Sarah Silverman, Elijah Wood, Symphony of the Goddesses 2015-10-13

Watch
27. Jack Black, Nick Woodman, Michelle Dorrance 2015-10-14

Watch
28. Oprah Winfrey, Joseph Fink, Jeffrey Cranor, Judith Hill 2015-10-15

Watch
29. Jimmy Kimmel, the cast and director of “Crimson Peak”, Beach House 2015-10-16

Watch
30. Sienna Miller, Melissa Benoist, Chance the Rapper 2015-10-26

Watch
31. Hillary Clinton, Anthony Bourdain, Carrie Brownstein, Lianne La Havas 2015-10-27

Watch
32. Julianna Margulies, Jonathan Franzen, Alabama Shakes 2015-10-28

Watch
33. Seth MacFarlane, Neil DeGrasse Tyson 2015-10-29

Watch
34. Charlie Rose, Stacy Schiff, Ghost 2015-10-30

Watch
35. Allison Janney, Colin Quinn, Margaret Cho 2015-11-02

Watch
36. Antonio Banderas, Reed Hastings, John Irving 2015-11-03

Watch
37. Daniel Craig, Elizabeth Gilbert, Dr. Eugenia Cheng 2015-11-04

Watch
38. Bryan Cranston, Shamir 2015-11-05

Watch
39. Whoopi Goldberg, John Kasich, Glen Hansard 2015-11-06

Watch
40. Ethan Hawke, Claire McCaskill, Amy Klobuchar, Nathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats 2015-11-09

Watch
41. Aziz Ansari, Shonda Rhimes, Bruce Campbell, Lucy Lawless 2015-11-10

Watch
42. Viola Davis, Brian Greene, George Ezra 2015-11-11

Watch
43. Jennifer Connelly, Judd Apatow, The Internet 2015-11-12

Watch
44. Mark Ruffalo, John Cleese, Michael Flatley 2015-11-13

Watch
45. Bill Maher, Florent Groberg, Shepard Fairey, Acro-Cats 2015-11-16

Watch
46. Julianne Moore, Burt Reynolds, Public Image Ltd 2015-11-17

Watch
47. Sharon Stone, Justin Theroux, James Taylor 2015-11-18

Watch
48. Jane Fonda, Andrew Lloyd Webber 2015-11-19

Watch
49. Michael Caine, Larry Wilmore, Boots 2015-11-20

Watch
50. Sylvester Stallone, Ted Koppel, My Morning Jacket 2015-11-23

Watch
51. Spike Lee, Andy Cohen, Carly Simon 2015-11-24

Watch
52. Gloria Estefan, Eric Greitens, Jake Wood, Daniel Boulud 2015-11-25

Watch
53. Steve Carell, Jennifer Hudson 2015-12-07

Watch
54. Marion Cotillard, George Saunders, Joanna Newsom 2015-12-08

Watch
55. Michelle Dockery, Hugh Bonneville, Allen Leech, Adam McKay, Kurt Vile 2015-12-09

Watch
56. Bruce Willis, Michael Lewis, Lizzo 2015-12-10

Watch
57. Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ike Barinholtz, Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings 2015-12-11

Watch
58. Jennifer Lawrence, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Sleater-Kinney 2015-12-14

Watch
59. Quentin Tarantino, Jonathan Groff, Squeeze 2015-12-15

Watch
60. Robert De Niro, Daniel Gilbert, Henry Rollins 2015-12-16

Watch
61. Michael Moore, Samantha Power, Michael C. Hall, Lazarus 2015-12-17

Watch
62. Mandy Patinkin, Kayvon Beykpour, Leon Bridges 2015-12-18

Watch
63. Samuel L. Jackson, Olivia Hallisey 2016-01-04

Watch
64. John Krasinski, Killer Mike, George Church, Foals 2016-01-05

Watch
65. Jerry Seinfeld, Senator Rand Paul, Andra Day 2016-01-06

Watch
66. Damian Lewis, America Ferrera, FloydLittle's Double Dutch team 2016-01-07

Watch
67. Matthew Broderick, Sarah Parcak, Kacey Musgraves 2016-01-08

Watch
68. Jane Lynch, Sec. Julian Castro, EL VY 2016-01-11

Watch
69. Saoirse Ronan, Jeremy Stoppelman, Laura Ricciardi & Moira Demos, James Bay 2016-01-12

Watch
70. Paul Giamatti, Guerrilla Girls, J.B. Mauney 2016-01-13

Watch
71. Olivia Munn, T.J. Miller, Father John Misty 2016-01-14

Watch
72. Scott Kelly, Abby Wambach, Maria Bamford 2016-01-15

Watch
73. Patricia Heaton, Quincy Jones, Deray McKesson, Grace 2016-01-18

Watch
74. Charlie Day, Colin Hanks, Margo Price 2016-01-19

Watch
75. James Spader, Brandon Marshall, Sarah Koenig, Rev Run 2016-01-20

Watch
76. Christian Slater, Josh Radnor, Iggy Pop 2016-01-21

Watch
77. Steven Tyler, Gaby Hoffmann, Låpsley 2016-01-22

Watch
78. Donald Rumsfeld, Russell Westbrook, Jackson Browne 2016-01-25

Watch
79. Laurence Fishburne, Michael Novacek, Lake Street Dive 2016-01-26

Watch
80. Chris Pine, Danielle Brooks, Jonah Reider, Baauer 2016-01-27

Watch
81. Josh Brolin, John Dickerson, Erin Brockovich, Aubrie Sellers 2016-01-28

Watch
82. John Travolta, Courtney B. Vance, Amy Cuddy, John Moreland 2016-02-01

Watch
83. David Schwimmer, Joel Osteen, M. Ward 2016-02-02

Watch
84. Dr. Phil McGraw, Mark & Jay Duplass, Michael Eric Dyson, Anderson Paak and the Free Nationals 2016-02-03

Watch
85. Michael Strahan, Samantha Bee, Wilco 2016-02-04

Watch
86. Bobby Cannavale, Donny Deutsch, Charles Kelley 2016-02-05

Watch
87. Tina Fey and Margot Robbie, Will Ferrell, Megyn Kelly, Key & Peele 2016-02-07

Watch
88. Bill O'Reilly, Eddie George, Macklemore & Ryan Lewis 2016-02-08

Watch
89. Olivia Wilde, Christiane Amanpour, Jon Batiste & Stay Human 2016-02-09

Watch
90. Ben Stiller, Bernie Sanders, Tao: Seventeen Samurai 2016-02-10

Watch
91. Kelsey Grammer, Fred Armisen, Sarah McDaniel, Ty Segall and the Muggers 2016-02-11

Watch
92. Craig Ferguson, Senator Cory Booker, Scott Waites 2016-02-15

Watch
93. Eva Longoria, Abbi Jacobson & Ilana Glazer, Lucinda Williams 2016-02-16

Watch
94. Kate Hudson, Governor John Kasich, Courtney Barnett 2016-02-17

Watch
95. Tea Leoni, Amanda Peet, Triumph the Insult Comic Dog 2016-02-18

Watch
96. Chelsea Handler, Zosia Mamet, The Lumineers 2016-02-19

Watch
97. Casey Affleck, Richard Dreyfuss, Mavis Staples 2016-02-22

Watch
98. Debra Messing, Zachary Quinto, Violent Femmes 2016-02-23

Watch
99. Adrien Brody, Danai Gurira, Brian Greene 2016-02-24

Watch
100. Tim Daly, Graham Nash, Jason Isbell 2016-02-25

Watch
101. Spike Jonze, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Jack Garratt 2016-02-29

Watch
102. Chrissy Teigen, Mike Birbiglia, Adam Savage 2016-03-01

Watch
103. Octavia Spencer, John Stamos, Bob Saget, Dave Coulier, Lucius 2016-03-02

Watch
104. Christopher Meloni, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Edward Byers, Ray LaMontagne 2016-03-03

Watch
105. Will Arnett, Charles Barkley, Max Greenfield 2016-03-07

Watch
106. Helen Mirren, J.J. Abrams, DMA’S 2016-03-08

Watch
107. Sally Field, Jerrod Carmichael, Esperanza Spalding 2016-03-09

Watch
108. Anna Kendrick, Loretta Lynch, Brian Fallon 2016-03-10

Watch
109. Jeff Daniels, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Audra McDonald 2016-03-11

Watch
110. John Oliver, Jordan Spieth, New Order 2016-03-14

Watch
111. Steve Martin & Edie Brickell, Shirley MacLaine, Gustavo Dudamel 2016-03-15

Watch
112. Theo James, Jussie Smollett, Laurie Anderson 2016-03-16

Watch
113. William H. Macy, Melissa Rauch, Isaac Mizrahi 2016-03-17

Watch
114. Tom Hiddleston, Laura Benant, Frightened Rabbit 2016-03-28

Watch
115. Adam Driver, Rachel Bloom, Savages 2016-03-29

Watch
116. Eric Stonestreet, Jason Jones, Elizabeth Warren 2016-03-30

Watch
117. Sarah Paulson, Tatiana Maslany, Wynton Marsalis, Lil Buck, Jared Grimes 2016-03-31

Watch
118. Steve Buscemi, Benjamin Walker, Broadway Cast of 'American Psycho' 2016-04-01

Watch
119. Matthew Perry, Nick Offerman, Explosions In The Sky, Parliament-Funkadelic 2016-04-04

Watch
120. Melissa McCarthy, Ben Falcone, Arianna Huffington, BABYMETAL 2016-04-05

Watch
121. Anna Kendrick, Sam Rockwell, David Duchovny, Autolux 2016-04-06

Watch
122. Mindy Kaling, Tituss Burgess, Ken Burns 2016-04-07

Watch
123. Hillary Clinton, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Katharine McPhee, Sturgill Simpson, Wayne Shorter 2016-04-18

Watch
124. Rep. Paul Ryan, Kevin Spacey, Thomas Middleditch, The Flaming Lips, Arturo Sandoval 2016-04-19

Watch
125. Dennis Quaid, Matt Walsh, Charles Bradley, Tootie & Jimmy Heath 2016-04-20

Watch
126. Tom Hanks, Leslie Odom Jr., The Strumbellas, Roy Haynes 2016-04-21

Watch
127. Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Sam Morril 2016-04-22

Watch
128. Michelle Williams, Eddie Huang, Bob Mould 2016-04-25

Watch
129. J.K. Simmons, Jane Krakowski, Chris Wallace 2016-04-26

Watch
130. Susan Sarandon, David Tennant, Catfish and The Bottlemen 2016-04-27

Watch
131. Julianna Margulies, Christine Baranski, Matt Czuchry, Hank Azaria, Phil Knight 2016-04-28

Watch
132. Anderson Cooper, Mark Feuerstein, Gwen Stefani 2016-04-29

Watch
133. Bill O'Reilly, Morris Chestnut, Deerhunter 2016-05-02

Watch
134. Dakota Johnson, Sebastian Stan, Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real 2016-05-03

Watch
135. Anthony Mackie, Rob Reiner, Maxwell 2016-05-04

Watch
136. Judge Judy, Zac Posen, W. Kamau Bell 2016-05-05

Watch
137. Lily Tomlin, Kumail Nanjiani, Ryan Hamilton 2016-05-06

Watch
138. Kaley Cuoco, Dan Savage, The National 2016-05-09

Watch
139. Chloe Grace Moretz, Katie Couric, Charlamagne Tha God 2016-05-10

Watch
140. Kate Beckinsale, B.J. Novak, Desiigner 2016-05-11

Watch
141. Ryan Gosling, Russell Crowe, Jessie Mueller, Animal Collective 2016-05-12

Watch
142. Matt Bomer, Zach Woods, Nick Griffin 2016-05-13

Watch
143. Jason Sudeikis; Michael Weatherly from the CBS drama series "NCIS"; Megyn Kelly 2016-05-16

Watch
144. Anthony Anderson; Eugene Levy & Catherine O'Hara; musical performance by Coldplay 2016-05-16

Watch
145. Josh Gad; Gillian Jacobs; musical performance by Band of Horses 2016-05-18

Watch
146. Rose Byrne; Bobby Flay; interview with and performance by Weird Al Yankovic 2016-05-19

Watch
147. Seth Rogen; Krysten Ritter; musical performance by Wolf Parade 2016-05-20

Watch
148. Emilia Clarke; Shiri Appleby; musical performance by Cynthia Erivo 2016-05-23

Watch
149. Sean Hayes; Brooklyn Decker; Lewis Black 2016-05-24

Watch
150. James McAvoy; Nick Swardson; Physicist Brian Greene 2016-05-25

Watch
151. Lizzy Caplan; Neil Young; Mike Epps 2016-05-26

Watch
152. Rashida Jones; musical performance by The Struts 2016-05-27

Watch
153. James Corden, host of CBS's "The Late Late Show"; Scott Speedman; musical performance by Death Cab for Cutie 2016-06-06

Watch
154. Jude Law; Norman Reedus; musical performance by Hundred Waters with Skrillex featuring Chance the Rapper 2016-06-07

Watch
155. Laura Linney; John Leguizamo; musical performance by Gary Clark Jr.; Paula Robison sitting in with Jon Batiste and Stay Human. 2016-06-08

Watch
156. Patrick Wilson; Gayle King; Gary Johnson & William Weld 2016-06-09

Watch
157. David Duchovny; Aaron Tveit from the CBS drama series "BrainDead"; Juggler Alexander Koblikov 2016-06-10

Watch
158. Bill O'Reilly; Anna Chlumsky; Aesop Rock 2016-06-13

Watch
159. Daniel Radcliffe; George Lopez; musical performance by HINDS 2016-06-14

Watch
160. Liam Hemsworth; Ana Gasteyer; stand-up comedy performance by Paul Mecurio 2016-06-15

Watch
161. Demi Lovato & Nick Jonas; Amy Ryan; musical performance by Nick Jonas 2016-06-16

Watch
162. Aaron Paul; Michael Ian Black; Silversun Pickups 2016-06-17

Watch
163. Alexander Skarsgård, Natasha Leggero, Ziggy Marley 2016-06-20

Watch
164. Aubrey Plaza; Hugh Dancy; Andrew Zimmern 2016-06-21

Watch
165. Uzo Aduba; Neil DeGrasse Tyson; Adia Victoria 2016-06-22

Watch
166. Bernie Sanders, Paul Dano, Rascal Flatts 2016-06-23

Watch
167. Kevin Hart, Taylor Schilling, RuPaul Charles 2016-06-24

Watch
168. Kevin Love; Jenny Slate; Dierks Bentley 2016-06-27

Watch
169. Tom Brokaw; Sarah & Erin Foster; Bibi Bourelly 2016-06-28

Watch
170. Samuel L. Jackson; Julie Klausner; ScHoolboy Q 2016-06-29

Watch
171. Ellie Kemper; Patrick Fugit; We Are Scientists 2016-06-30

Watch
172. Zachary Quinto; Natasha Lyonne; 2 Chainz 2016-07-01

Watch
173. Bryan Cranston, Busy Philipps, Blink-182 2016-07-04

Watch
174. Nicholas Hoult; John Turturro; Bret Baier; Young Greatness 2016-07-05

Watch
175. Benjamin Bratt; Rob Corddry; The Shelters 2016-07-13

Watch
176. Bill Maher; Michael K. Williams; Parquet Courts 2016-07-14

Watch
177. Charlie Rose, Gayle King & Norah O'Donnell, DeRay Mckesson, Bonnie McFarlane 2016-07-15

Watch
178. RNC, Zoe Saldana, Jennifer Saunders, Ron Suskind 2016-07-18

Watch
179. RNC, Keegan-Michael Key, Kathryn Hahn, Jenny Lewis & NAF 2016-07-19

Watch
180. RNC, Tony Goldwyn, Mark Cuban, Lewis Black, Cory Kahaney, Wyclef Jean 2016-07-20

Watch
181. RNC, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Billy Eichner, Cory Kahaney 2016-07-21

Watch
182. Jennifer Saunders 2016-07-22

Watch
183. DNC, Allison Janney, Anthony Weiner, Ryan Adams 2016-07-25

Watch
184. DNC, Jeff Daniels, Bassem Youssef, Aurora 2016-07-26

Watch
185. DNC, John Oliver, Jai Courtney, Charlamagne Tha God, DMC 2016-07-27

Watch
186. DNC, Abbi Jacobson, Ilana Glazer, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Eric Andre 2016-07-28

Watch
187. DNC Highlights 2016-07-29

Watch
188. Viola Davis; Simon Helberg; Declan McKenna 2016-08-01

Watch
189. Will Smith; Logan Lerman; Tony Bennett 2016-08-02

Watch
190. John Cena; Scott Eastwood; Aaron Neville 2016-08-03

Watch
191. Jamie Dornan, Javier Muñoz, Malcolm Gladwell, The O'Jays 2016-08-04

Watch
192. Diane Kruger; Mark Normand; Ibtihaj Muhammad 2016-08-05

Watch
193. Amy Schumer; Omari Hardwick; Michaela Watkins 2016-08-22

Watch
194. Rami Malek, Tika Sumpter, Parker Sawyers, Diana Gordon 2016-08-23

Watch
195. Anderson Cooper, Edgar Ramirez, Kip Moore 2016-08-24

Watch
196. Senator Tim Kaine, Tony Hale, Car Seat Headrest 2016-08-25

Watch
197. Rachel Weisz; Kevin Smith; Spike Feresten 2016-08-26

Watch
198. Riz Ahmed; Pedro Pascal; Angel Olsen 2016-08-29

Watch
199. John Krasinski; Adam Brody; St. Paul and The Broken Bones 2016-08-30

Watch
200. Christian Slater, Congressman John Lewis, Chris Geere 2016-08-31

Watch
201. Larry Wilmore; Chris Noth; Sampha 2016-09-01

Watch
202. Actress Anna Gunn; journalist John Dickerson; inventor Simone Giertz. 2016-09-02

Watch

Download : MKV

360p
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC
480p
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC
720p
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC
1080p
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC

Download : MP4

360p
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC
480p
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC
MP4HD
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC
FULLHD
GD2 | CU | GD1 | ZS | RC

Video Player is loading.

Current Time 0:00

Duration 45:00

Loaded: 0%

Stream Type LIVE

Remaining Time 0:00

Watch Now Download

Similars

Image Late Night with David Letterman

Late Night with David Letterman (1982)

Image Late Night with Conan O'Brien

Late Night with Conan O'Brien (1993)

Image Late Show with David Letterman

Late Show with David Letterman (1993)

Image No culpes a la noche

No culpes a la noche (2018)

Image The Tonight Show with Jay Leno

The Tonight Show with Jay Leno (1992)

Image The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon (2014)

Image Stay there

Stay there (2016)

Image The Daily Show

The Daily Show (1996)

Image The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1962)

Image Jimmy Kimmel Live!

Jimmy Kimmel Live! (2003)

Image Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (2014)

Image Buenas noches

Buenas noches (2014)

Image Terry Wogan's Friday Night

Terry Wogan's Friday Night (1992)

Image Eurotrash

Eurotrash (1993)

Image Viva el lunes

Viva el lunes (1995)

Image Animal nocturno

Animal nocturno (2006)

Image Tonight Kim Je-dong

Tonight Kim Je-dong (2018)

Image Late Night with Jimmy Fallon

Late Night with Jimmy Fallon (2009)

Image Uvolněte se, prosím

Uvolněte se, prosím (2004)

Image Le Late avec Alain Chabat

Le Late avec Alain Chabat (2022)

Recommendations

Image The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon (2014)

Conan (2010)

Image Our Cartoon President

Our Cartoon President (2018)

Image The Roosevelts: An Intimate History

The Roosevelts: An Intimate History (2014)

Image Bill Nye Saves the World

Bill Nye Saves the World (2017)

Image Ninja Boy Rantaro

Ninja Boy Rantaro (1993)

Image Kate Garraway's Life Stories

Kate Garraway's Life Stories (2009)

Image The Kenny Everett Video Show

The Kenny Everett Video Show (1978)

Image Late Night with Seth Meyers

Late Night with Seth Meyers (2014)

Image The Lodge

The Lodge (2016)

Image The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien

The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien (2009)

Image The Daily Show

The Daily Show (1996)

Image Squidbillies

Squidbillies (2005)

Rebirth (2024)

Image Wheel of Fortune

Wheel of Fortune (1983)

Image seaQuest DSV

seaQuest DSV (1993)

Image The Late Late Show with James Corden

The Late Late Show with James Corden (2015)

Image The Colbert Report

The Colbert Report (2005)

Image Catfish: The TV Show

Catfish: The TV Show (2012)

Image Fanny and Alexander

Fanny and Alexander (1984)